Today, you might hear people call each other “honey” or “sweetie,” but there are hundreds of ways to address the one you love. Have you ever wondered how people in the past spoke to their sweethearts? And what are some common terms of endearment from around the world?
Long-Forgotten Words of Love
Pigsney
This sounds like an insult, but back in the 1300s, it was actually a term of endearment. Pigsney translates to "pig’s eye.” In the Middle Ages, a pig’s eye was considered small and beautiful—a fitting way to describe someone you admire. But it’s best not to use pigsney today. The word’s connotation has changed, and you will likely offend your love!
Cinnamon
This was a common name for a sweetheart who, just like the spice, was rare and sweet. The first use of cinnamon dates back to the 1300s, and it is still used in some places today.
Hugo von Werenwag, from Codex Manesse, 1305-15.
Bully
Surprisingly, this used to mean "good friend" or "darling" in the 1500s. It likely comes from the Dutch boel (brother; lover). Somewhere along the way, the meaning took a dark turn. You certainly wouldn’t want to be called a bully nowadays.
Prawn
Back in 1895, you might have heard someone call their love a prawn. Although it was best to say it in a teasing way, otherwise it could be taken as an insult.
Old Bean
This term emerged in Britain around World War I and was mostly used among men. Calling someone “old bean” was as good as saying “old friend” or “buddy.”
British troops, November 1916. Image from the Imperial War Museum.
Saying “I Love You” Around the World
Different cultures each have their own unique ways of expressing love. Yet, there are some striking similarities. We tend to name the people we love after our favorite animals and foods! Here are just a few terms of endearment from around the world.
French
Mon petit chou (My little cabbage)
German
Mausebär (Mouse-bear)
Spanish
Terrón de azúcar (Sugar-cube)
Thai
Chang noi (Little elephant)
Japanese
Tamago gata no kao (Egg with eyes/egg-shaped face)
Polish
Kruzynko (Breadcrumb)
This Valentine’s Day, we’re sharing Honest History cards to celebrate love and friendship. And the good news? They’re free! Print, cut out, and share your favorite messages with your old bean, petit chou, or darling sweetheart.
